@import url("https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Fraunces:opsz,wght@9..144,400;9..144,500;9..144,600;9..144,700&family=Inter:wght@400;500;600;700&display=swap");:root{--bg:#fff;--surface:#fff;--ink:#111;--ink-2:#1a1a1a;--ink-3:#5a5a5a;--ink-4:#8a8a8a;--rule:#e6e6e6;--rule-strong:#111;--accent:#bb1818;--accent-soft:#fdf2f2;--font-serif:"Fraunces","Charter",Georgia,serif;--font-sans:"Inter",-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,system-ui,sans-serif;--col-body:680px;--col-max:1200px}[data-theme=dark]{--bg:#0f0f0f;--ink:#f2f0eb;--ink-2:#e8e6e1;--ink-3:#9a9a9a;--ink-4:#6a6a6a;--rule:#262626;--accent:#ff5050;--accent-soft:rgba(255,80,80,.08)}*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{scroll-behavior:smooth}body{font-family:var(--font-sans);font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--ink-2);background:var(--bg);-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale}a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}img{display:block;max-width:100%;height:auto}.skip-link{position:absolute;top:-40px;left:0;background:var(--ink);color:var(--bg);padding:10px 16px;font-size:13px;font-weight:600;z-index:1000;transition:top .15s}.skip-link:focus{top:0}:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--accent);outline-offset:3px}.sr-only{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);border:0}.wrap{max-width:var(--col-max);margin:0 auto;padding:0 24px}.topbar{border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);font-size:12px}.topbar-inner{justify-content:space-between;padding:10px 0;color:var(--ink-3)}.topbar-inner,.topbar-links{display:flex;align-items:center}.topbar-links{gap:18px}.topbar-links a{color:var(--ink-3)}.topbar-links a:hover{color:var(--ink)}.theme-btn{background:none;border:1px solid var(--rule);color:var(--ink-3);width:28px;height:28px;border-radius:50%;cursor:pointer;font-size:13px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;transition:all .15s}.theme-btn:hover{color:var(--ink);border-color:var(--ink-3)}.masthead{padding:22px 0 18px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}.logo{font-family:var(--font-serif);font-size:3rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:-.035em;color:var(--ink);line-height:.95;display:inline-block}.logo-tag{font-family:var(--font-sans);font-size:10px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.18em;color:var(--ink-3);margin-top:6px}.catnav{border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);background:var(--bg);position:-webkit-sticky;position:sticky;top:0;z-index:50}.catnav-inner{display:flex;justify-content:center;gap:0;overflow-x:auto;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch}.catnav-inner::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}.catnav a{padding:14px 18px;font-size:12.5px;font-weight:500;color:var(--ink-3);white-space:nowrap;border-bottom:2px solid transparent;transition:color .15s,border-color .15s}.catnav a:hover{color:var(--ink)}.catnav a.active{color:var(--ink);border-bottom-color:var(--ink)}.hero{padding:36px 0 28px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}.hero-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr;grid-gap:36px;gap:36px;align-items:start}.lead-img{width:100%;aspect-ratio:16/10;overflow:hidden;background:#eee;margin-bottom:14px}.lead-img img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover}.kicker{font-family:var(--font-sans);font-size:11px;font-weight:600;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.1em;color:var(--ink-3);margin-bottom:8px}.kicker.is-accent{color:var(--accent)}.lead h1{font-family:var(--font-serif);font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:600;line-height:1.08;letter-spacing:-.02em;color:var(--ink);margin-bottom:10px}.lead h1 a:hover{color:var(--accent)}.lead .deck{font-family:var(--font-serif);font-size:1.1rem;line-height:1.45;color:var(--ink-3);max-width:65ch;margin-bottom:8px;font-weight:400}.lead .meta{font-size:11.5px;color:var(--ink-4);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.08em}.hero-side{display:flex;flex-direction:column;border-left:1px solid var(--rule);padding-left:36px}.side-item{padding:0 0 22px;margin-bottom:22px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}.side-item:last-child{border-bottom:none;margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0}.side-item h3{font-family:var(--font-serif);font-size:1.05rem;font-weight:600;line-height:1.25;color:var(--ink);margin-top:6px}.side-item h3 a:hover{color:var(--accent)}.side-item .meta{font-size:11px;color:var(--ink-4);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.08em;margin-top:6px}.subhero{padding:32px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}.subhero-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);grid-gap:32px;gap:32px}.sub-card .sub-img{width:100%;aspect-ratio:3/2;overflow:hidden;background:#eee;margin-bottom:12px}.sub-card .sub-img img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;transition:opacity .25s}.sub-card:hover .sub-img img{opacity:.92}.sub-card h3{font-family:var(--font-serif);font-size:1.15rem;font-weight:600;line-height:1.22;color:var(--ink);margin-bottom:6px}.sub-card h3 a:hover{color:var(--accent)}.sub-card p{font-size:13.5px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--ink-3);margin-bottom:8px}.sub-card .meta{font-size:11px;color:var(--ink-4);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.08em}.section{padding:36px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}.section-head{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:22px;padding-bottom:8px;border-bottom:2px solid var(--ink)}.section-head h2{font-family:var(--font-serif);font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:600;color:var(--ink)}.section-head a{font-size:11.5px;font-weight:500;color:var(--ink-3);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.08em}.section-head a:hover{color:var(--accent)}.cat-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);grid-gap:28px;gap:28px}.cat-card .ci{width:100%;aspect-ratio:16/10;overflow:hidden;background:#eee;margin-bottom:10px}.cat-card .ci img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;transition:opacity .25s}.cat-card:hover .ci img{opacity:.92}.cat-card h3{font-family:var(--font-serif);font-size:1rem;font-weight:600;line-height:1.25;color:var(--ink);margin-bottom:4px}.cat-card h3 a:hover{color:var(--accent)}.cat-card .meta{font-size:11px;color:var(--ink-4);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.08em}.long-read{padding:36px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}.long-read-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);grid-gap:28px;gap:28px}.lr-card{padding:0 8px}.lr-num{font-size:2rem;font-weight:400;color:var(--ink-4);line-height:1;margin-bottom:8px;font-style:italic}.lr-card h3,.lr-num{font-family:var(--font-serif)}.lr-card h3{font-size:1.1rem;font-weight:600;line-height:1.25;color:var(--ink);margin-bottom:6px}.lr-card h3 a:hover{color:var(--accent)}.lr-card p{font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--ink-3)}footer{padding:48px 0 32px;border-top:2px solid var(--ink);margin-top:24px}.foot-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.4fr 1fr 1fr 1fr;grid-gap:32px;gap:32px;margin-bottom:32px}.foot-brand .logo{font-size:1.6rem;text-align:left}.foot-brand p{font-size:13px;color:var(--ink-3);margin-top:10px;line-height:1.55;max-width:280px}.foot-col 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a:hover{color:var(--accent)}.art-kicker{font-size:11.5px;font-weight:600;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.1em;margin-bottom:12px}.art-h1{font-size:2.6rem;font-weight:600;line-height:1.1;letter-spacing:-.02em;color:var(--ink);margin-bottom:16px}.art-deck,.art-h1{font-family:var(--font-serif)}.art-deck{font-size:1.2rem;line-height:1.45;color:var(--ink-3);margin-bottom:20px;font-weight:400}.art-meta{display:flex;gap:14px;flex-wrap:wrap;font-size:12px;color:var(--ink-4);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.06em;padding-bottom:24px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);margin-bottom:32px}.art-meta span+span:before{content:"";display:inline-block;width:3px;height:3px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--ink-4);margin-right:14px;vertical-align:middle}.art-meta .reading-time{color:var(--accent);font-weight:600}.art-hero{margin:0 -40px 12px;aspect-ratio:16/9;overflow:hidden;background:#eee}.art-hero img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover}.art-cap{font-size:11.5px;color:var(--ink-4);font-style:italic;margin-bottom:32px;padding-left:2px}.article-body{font-family:var(--font-serif);font-size:1.1875rem;line-height:1.7;color:var(--ink-2)}.article-body p{margin-bottom:1.4em}.article-body p:first-of-type:first-letter{font-size:4rem;float:left;line-height:.85;padding:6px 10px 0 0}.article-body h2,.article-body p:first-of-type:first-letter{font-family:var(--font-serif);color:var(--ink);font-weight:600}.article-body h2{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.25;margin:2em 0 .6em;letter-spacing:-.01em}.article-body h3{font-family:var(--font-serif);font-size:1.2rem;margin:1.6em 0 .5em}.article-body h3,.article-body strong{font-weight:600;color:var(--ink)}.article-body em{font-style:italic}.article-body a{color:var(--ink);border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink-3);transition:border-color .15s,color .15s}.article-body a:hover{border-bottom-color:var(--accent);color:var(--accent)}.article-body ol,.article-body ul{margin:0 0 1.4em 1.2em;padding-left:1em}.article-body li{margin-bottom:.5em}.article-body .key-takeaways,.key-takeaways{background:var(--accent-soft);border-left:3px solid var(--accent);padding:22px 26px;margin:8px 0 32px;font-family:var(--font-sans)}.article-body .key-takeaways .key-takeaways-title,.article-body .key-takeaways h3,.key-takeaways .key-takeaways-title,.key-takeaways h3{font-family:var(--font-sans);font-size:11px;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.1em;color:var(--accent);margin-bottom:12px}.article-body .key-takeaways ul,.key-takeaways ul{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0}.article-body .key-takeaways li,.key-takeaways li{position:relative;padding-left:20px;margin-bottom:8px;font-family:var(--font-sans);font-size:14.5px;font-weight:500;line-height:1.5;color:var(--ink-2)}.article-body .key-takeaways li:before,.key-takeaways 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48px}.read-next-label{font-size:11px;font-weight:600;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.1em;color:var(--accent);margin-bottom:14px}.read-next-card{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.4fr 1fr;grid-gap:24px;gap:24px;align-items:center;border-top:2px solid var(--ink);padding-top:24px}.read-next-card .rn-content h3{font-family:var(--font-serif);font-size:1.6rem;font-weight:600;line-height:1.18;color:var(--ink);margin-bottom:10px;letter-spacing:-.01em}.read-next-card .rn-content h3 a:hover{color:var(--accent)}.read-next-card .rn-content p{font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--ink-3);margin-bottom:10px}.read-next-card .rn-content .meta{font-size:11px;color:var(--ink-4);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.08em}.read-next-card .rn-img{aspect-ratio:4/3;overflow:hidden;background:#eee}.read-next-card .rn-img img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover}.related-block{max-width:var(--col-body);margin:0 auto;padding:0 24px 64px}.related-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);grid-gap:24px;gap:24px}.rel-card .ri{width:100%;aspect-ratio:3/2;overflow:hidden;background:#eee;margin-bottom:10px}.rel-card .ri img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;transition:opacity .25s}.rel-card:hover .ri img{opacity:.92}.rel-card h4{font-family:var(--font-serif);font-size:.95rem;font-weight:600;line-height:1.25;color:var(--ink);margin-bottom:4px}.rel-card h4 a:hover{color:var(--accent)}.rel-card .meta{font-size:11px;color:var(--ink-4);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.06em}.progress-bar{position:fixed;top:0;left:0;height:2px;background:var(--accent);z-index:99;width:0;transition:width .1s;pointer-events:none}.cookie-consent{position:fixed;bottom:20px;left:20px;right:20px;max-width:480px;background:var(--ink);color:var(--bg);padding:20px 24px;font-family:var(--font-sans);font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;z-index:100;box-shadow:0 8px 32px rgba(0,0,0,.2)}.cookie-consent p{margin-bottom:12px}.cookie-consent button{background:var(--bg);color:var(--ink);border:none;padding:8px 20px;font-size:11px;font-weight:600;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.08em;cursor:pointer;font-family:var(--font-sans)}@media (max-width:900px){.hero-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:28px}.hero-side{border-left:none;border-top:1px solid var(--rule);padding-left:0;padding-top:24px}.subhero-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:28px}.cat-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}.long-read-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.foot-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:24px}.related-grid{gap:20px}.read-next-card,.related-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.read-next-card .rn-img{aspect-ratio:16/9;order:-1}.lead h1{font-size:1.9rem}.art-h1{font-size:1.95rem}.article-body{font-size:1.0625rem}.art-hero{margin:0 -24px 12px}.article-body .article-inline-image,.article-body figure{margin:32px -24px}.article-body figcaption{padding:0 24px}}@media (max-width:540px){.cat-grid,.foot-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.logo{font-size:2.4rem}.article-body p:first-of-type:first-letter{font-size:3.2rem}.article-body blockquote{font-size:1.3rem;margin:24px 0;padding:0}}.art-meta .time-ago{color:var(--ink-3);font-weight:500}